Thursday, 26 November 2015

WEEK 4 (13/10/2015)
SAMPLE
HEIGHT(CM)
NO OF LEAVES
NO OF SHOOT
A
32.5
8
1
B
46
8
3
C
50
8
3
D
45
8
3
E
66
8
3
F
54
9
3
G
35
8
3
H
35
8
2
I
60
8
3

week 4

WEEK 3 (6/10/2015)
SAMPLE
HEIGHT(CM)
NO OF LEAVES
NO OF SHOOT
A
29.5
8
1
B
24
8
1
C
22
8
1
D
27.4
10
1
E
29.8
8
1
F
23
5
3
G
25
5
3
H
25
5
1
I
26.9
8
1


week 3


week 3




WEEK 2 (29/9/2015)
SAMPLE
HEIGHT(CM)
NO OF LEAVES
NO OF SHOOT
A
17.5
2
1
B
18.5
2
2
C
17.5
2
2
D
17.3
2
1
E
18.4
2
1
F
14
2
1
G
19.7
2
2
H
16
2
1
I
15.6
2
1

                                                            
week 1 (several days of germination)
   
week 2
For the week 1 there is no measurement taken because the whole week is for the seed to set for germination. In week 2 we see that the long bean start to growth and for this week we start to take the measurement.

Optimum Condition for Cowpeas to Growth:


· Categorized as prostrate (trailing) or climbing.


· Have strong taproot

· Warm-season, annual and herbaceous legume.

· Soil pH is in the range of 5.5 to 6.5.

· Adapted to a wide range of soils from sands to heavy, well-drained  soil, with a preference for lighter soils that allow good rooting.

· Does not tolerate extended flooding or salinity.

· Optimum temperature is between 25-35°C.

· Adapt to moderate shade.

· Moderately tolerant of drought

· Excessive soil moisture is harmful which lead to infection by fungal diseases and reducing the growth.

Nutrient Content of Cowpea



- Mostly all part of Vigna unguiculata is used due to rich in nutrient.

- For instance, its leaves, pods, immature seeds and the mature dried seeds.

- While it stem, leaves and vines are used for animal feeding.

- Particularly in Malaysia many recipe were establish which involving the Vigna unguiculata.

- For example: fried cowpeas with egg, cowpeas with tempe, cowpeas with shrimp, cowpeas with soy sauce and etc.

- The nutritional value of Vigna unguiculata:


This table showed the nutrient content of Vigna unguiculata.


Example of Vigna unguiculata recipe in Malaysia.

Wednesday, 14 October 2015

Introduction of Vigna unguiculata

·  Common name: Cowpea, long bean, kacang panjang, and etc. 
  Origin:  Southern Africa.
  Distributed area: Africa, Asia, Europe, United States and                   Central and South America.
   Scientific classification:
Scientific Classification
Kingdom
Plantae
Order
Fabales
Family
Fabaceae
Genus
Vigna
Scientific name
Vigna unguiculata

·       Characteristic:
Ø High in protein content.

Ø Able to adapt in many challenging environment such as intercropping environment and drought.

Ø Able to enhanced soil fertility and prevent erosion.

Ø Very importance for developing country.

Ø Produce yield in short period of time.

Ø Easy to grow.